Company Setup · Seychelles

Seychelles Company Special Licence

The Seychelles Company Special Licence (CSL) is a hybrid vehicle — combining IBC flexibility with onshore regulatory recognition, a 1.5% tax rate on worldwide income, and eligibility for Seychelles double tax agreements.

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Overview

When to Use a CSL Instead of an IBC

The Seychelles CSL is a regulated business vehicle issued by the FSA, designed for companies requiring access to Seychelles's double tax agreement network while maintaining operational flexibility. Unlike a standard IBC, a CSL is taxed at 1.5% on worldwide income — but gains access to Seychelles's tax treaties, which cannot be accessed by IBCs.

Marensa Advisory advises on CSL formation for clients whose investment strategies require Seychelles DTA access — particularly for investments into Africa where Seychelles has relevant bilateral treaties.

Discuss CSL Formation
What We Cover
  • CSL formation under Companies (Special Licences) Act 2003
  • FSA application and regulatory approval
  • Business plan confirming CSL-qualifying activities
  • Local office and resident director requirements
  • Tax registration with Seychelles Revenue Commission
  • Annual tax return filing (1.5% rate)
  • DTA certificate of residence
  • Ongoing FSA compliance and annual renewal
Key Considerations

CSL vs IBC — Key Differences

Choosing between a CSL and a standard IBC depends primarily on whether Seychelles DTA access is needed for your investment strategy.

DTA Access
Unlike an IBC, a CSL can access Seychelles's double tax agreements. Seychelles has treaties with Bahrain, Botswana, China, Indonesia, Oman, Qatar, South Africa, Thailand, UAE, and others — useful for specific investment corridors.
Tax Rate
CSLs are subject to Seychelles tax at 1.5% on worldwide income — versus zero for IBCs. This is a significant difference for profit-heavy structures but acceptable in exchange for DTA access.
Local Presence
CSLs require a Seychelles resident director and a physical office in Seychelles — unlike IBCs which have no local presence requirements. Substance costs are consequently higher.
Regulatory Approval
CSL formation requires FSA approval — more rigorous than the straightforward IBC registration process. A business plan and proof of qualifying activities are required.
Banking Access
CSLs are generally regarded more favourably by international banks than IBCs — due to their regulated status, local presence, and tax compliance obligations.
Use Cases
CSLs are used for: (1) investment holding companies requiring DTA access to specific African or Middle Eastern countries, (2) regional headquarters structures, and (3) companies requiring a Seychelles tax residency certificate.
Our Process

How We Work

01
DTA Assessment
We assess whether Seychelles DTA access is valuable for your investment corridors — and confirm the CSL is the appropriate vehicle.
02
FSA Application
We prepare and submit the CSL application to the FSA, including business plan and qualifying activities documentation.
03
Local Setup
We assist with local director engagement, registered office, and Seychelles bank account opening.
04
Tax Registration
We manage Seychelles Revenue Commission registration and the first annual tax return preparation.
05
Ongoing Compliance
We manage annual FSA renewal, tax return filing, and DTA certificate applications.
Why Marensa

DTA Access. Regulated Structure.

The CSL's 1.5% tax rate is the price of accessing Seychelles's DTA network. For investment structures where treaty benefits exceed the tax cost, the CSL delivers genuine value..

Marensa Advisory advises on CSL formation as part of cross-border holding structures — ensuring the tax and regulatory benefits are fully captured in the design.

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1.5%
Tax Rate
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Treaty Access
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Hybrid Vehicle
FAQ

Common Questions

Does a CSL pay the same 1.5% rate on all income? +

The 1.5% rate applies to worldwide income of the CSL. Some income categories may be exempt under Seychelles domestic law or DTA provisions — a qualified Seychelles tax adviser should be consulted for specific income characterisation.

Can a CSL hold an investment fund? +

Yes — CSLs can be used to hold investment fund interests, Mauritius GBC shares, or other cross-border investment structures, subject to the qualifying activities assessment.

Is the Seychelles DTA network comparable to Mauritius? +

No. Mauritius has 46+ DTAs; Seychelles has approximately 15. Mauritius remains superior for African investment structures where treaty access is the primary driver. Seychelles CSLs are most useful for specific corridors where Seychelles has relevant treaties (UAE, South Africa, Botswana, China).

How long does CSL formation take? +

CSL formation typically takes 4–6 weeks from FSA application, compared to 24–48 hours for an IBC — due to the FSA regulatory approval requirement.

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